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Let's Experiment!

Candy Creations

Grow your own Rock Candy – an experiment you can eat!

What do I need?

  • Glass jar or drinking glass
  • Piece of cotton string
  • Pencil or stick
  • Paper clip
  • 1 cup of water
  • 2 cups of sugar
  • Additional sugar
  • Food colouring (optional)
  • Flavouring (optional)

What do I do?

  1. With the help of an adult bring the water to the boil (add food colouring or flavouring if desired). Slowly add two cups of sugar, stirring until it is completely dissolved. For bigger crystals, boil the sugar-water solution again and dissolve as much additional sugar as you can.
  2. Tie a short piece of cotton string to the middle of the pencil or stick.
  3. Attach a paper clip to the end of the string as a weight.
  4. Moisten the string with water and rub a bit of sugar on it. This will help the crystals start growing.
  5. Place the pencil or stick across the top of the glass or jar with the string hanging down inside. Make sure the paper clip doesn’t touch the bottom!
  6. Pour the cooled sugar-water solution into the prepared glass or jar. Resist the urge to move or touch it!! You should start to see crystals growing in a few days.
  7. When you stop seeing any more crystals form, it is time to get your mouth watering and remove the rock candy from the jar. Cut the paper clip from the bottom of your cotton string and enjoy!

What’s Happening?
As the water evaporates into the air, the solution becomes more and more saturated until the remaining amount of water can’t hold all the sugar in it anymore. The sugar will then begin to precipitate and form crystals on the string. The rock candy crystals grow molecule by molecule. Your finished candy will be made of about a quadrillion (1, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000) molecules attached to the string.

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